Pot Is a Public Health
Menace
Public
opinion is moving in favor of marijuana, even as medical research raises fresh
alarms.
(In a March WSJ/NBC
News poll, Americans ranked sugar as more harmful than marijuana)
By William J. Bennett and
Robert A. White Aug. 13, 2014 7:02 p.m. Wall Street
Journal
“Today's 2.7 million
marijuana dependents (addicts) would thus expand to as many as 16.2 million with
nationwide legalization. That should alarm any parent, teacher or policy maker.”
(From text below)
A new study in the
journal Current Addiction Reports found that regular pot use (defined as once a
week) among teenagers & young adults led to cognitive decline, poor attention
and memory, & decreased IQ.
On Aug. 9, the
American Psychological Association reported that at its annual convention the
ramifications of marijuana legalization was much discussed, with Krista Lisdahl,
director of the imaging and neuropsychology lab at the University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee, saying: "…regular
cannabis use… is not safe and may result
in addiction and neurocognitive damage, especially in youth."
The Maggie's Farm
recreational-marijuana store in Manitou Springs, Colo. Jerilee
Bennett/Associated Press
Since few
marijuana users limit themselves to use once a week, the actual harm is much
worse for developing brains. The APA
noted that young people who become addicted to marijuana lose an average of six
IQ points by adulthood. A long line of studies have found similar results—in
2012, a decades-long study of more than 1,000 New Zealanders who frequently smoked
pot in adolescence pegged the IQ loss at eight
points.
Here's the truth.
The marijuana of today is simply not the same drug it was in the
1960s, '70s, or '80s. It is often at
least five times stronger, with the levels of the psychoactive ingredient
tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, averaging about 15% in the marijuana at
dispensaries found in the states that have legalized pot for "medicinal" or, in
the case of Colorado, recreational use.
Often the THC level is 20% or higher.
With increased
THC levels come increased health risks. Since Colorado legalized recreational use
earlier this year, two deaths in the state have already been linked to
marijuana. In both cases it was consumed in edible form, which can result in
the user taking in even more THC than when smoking pot. "One man jumped to his death after
consuming a large amount of marijuana contained in a cookie," the Associated
Press reported in April, and in the other case, a man allegedly shot and killed
his wife after eating marijuana candy."
Reports are
coming out of Colorado in what amounts to a parade of
horribles from more intoxicated driving to more emergency hospital admissions
due to marijuana exposure and overdose.
According to the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, currently
2.7 million Americans age 12 and older meet the clinical criteria for marijuana
dependence, or addiction.
Mark A.R. Kleiman, a
professor of public policy at UCLA estimated that legalization can be expected to increase
marijuana consumption by four to six times. Today's 2.7 million marijuana
dependents (addicts) would thus expand to as many as 16.2 million with
nationwide legalization. That should alarm any parent, teacher or policy
maker.
Mr. Bennett is a former
secretary of education (1985-88) and was the first director of the National Drug
Control Policy (1989-90). Mr. White is an attorney in Princeton,
N.J
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