By
Tyler Durden
Created
05/04/2014 - 14:31
Regrettably,
I am very close to issuing an official Alert over the situation in Ukraine as it
has continued to both escalate and deteriorate.
More
than 50 people died in violence on Friday, May 2, in Odessa and other eastern
cities in Ukraine. Relations between Russia and the US are finding new lows
while China and Russia grow closer.
For
those living in Europe who are exposed to the possible fallout that would result
from the loss of supplies of Russian energy, the time to begin preparing is
right now. As we say often on this site, you'd much rather be a year early than
a day late in your preparations.
The
situation involving the tug of war between the West and Russia regarding Ukraine
has steadily worsened over time and now involves outright economic warfare.
Certainly, if Russia had levied sanctions on American and European individuals
and companies similar to those levied by the West on Russian targets, we can
only imagine the howls of protest the West would make over such obvious
'provocations' and 'acts of war'.
For
an already weakened western and Japanese financial system that is still heavily
leveraged, the risks are very high for financial blowback by Russian - and
possibly Chinese - agencies. Imagine a possible energy war, where Russia
basically cuts off gas for Europe (that could spill over more broadly if things
go badly). Or even more worrisome, a shooting war between the East and the
West.
One
significant risk in this story is that the die-hard 'military first'
neocons who control US foreign policy have not encountered a real foe in a
very long time. They appear to be under-appreciating what a real adversary like
Russia could do if (when) push comes to shove.
These
policy hawks only know how to push harder when things don't immediately go their
way and, based on previous ridiculous notions they've held such as the idea that
the Coalition of the Willing would be met with flowers in Baghdad, they
are delusional.
The
list of US military involvements is long, but not very impressive when
considering the strength of the adversaries (dates mark start of
conflict):
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Grenada
- 1983
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Libya
- 1986
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Panama
- 1990
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Gulf
war - 1991
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Somalia
- 1992
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Bosnia
- 1993
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Haiti
- 1994
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Kosovo
1998
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Afghanistan
- 2001
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Liberia
2003
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Iraq
- 2003
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->North-West
Pakistan - 2004
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Yemen
- 2010
<!--[if
!supportLists]-->·<!--[endif]- ->Libya
- 2011
Of
course, those are just the wars we know about.
You
might notice that Iran is not (yet) on that list; but recall that the US had a
spy drone shot down over Iran recently, as well as managed to insert several
nasty computer viruses into Iranian industrial and governmental targets, and led
the issuance of full blown country-wide economic sanctions on
Iran.
Further,
the US has been deeply involved in supporting the insurgents in Syria (and
certainly many other places) and has recently provided those Jihadists with
sophisticated and potable anti-aircraft missiles and TOW anti-tank
rockets.
Warfare
is now conducted on multiple fronts; one being via the usual information and
propaganda channels, another being in the electronic space, a third being
economic, and the final one being military. Each of them are effective and
damaging in their own ways.
Warfare
is what you resort to when diplomacy fails, or at least that used to be the
saying. Now it seems that warfare is the preferred means of 'diplomacy' for the
US and I suppose there's a certain rationale for that when your potential
adversaries are small and easily over-powered.
Which
is absolutely *not* the case with Russia; but before we get to that, we need
some additional context.
Ukraine
and NATO
The
basic outline of the Ukrainian situation is not all that hard to follow: the US
and Europe have been working hard for years to convince Ukraine to join the EU
both economically and militarily via inclusion in the NATO
structure.
Since
the dissolution of the former USSR, the US has funneled some $5 billion into
Ukraine to assure that it favors the West with these goals in
mind.
Although
$5 billion sounds like a lot, when it comes to advancing US interests abroad,
it's practically pocket change.
After
15 years of wooing, the US thought it had things pretty well locked up and
everything appeared to be going according to plan as recently as early November
2013. Our man in charge over there was Victor Yanukovych and he seemed to be playing ball with the
West.
But
everything fell apart for (the now deposed) Yanukovych -- and Ukraine at large -- in early November
2013 when he balked at what everyone thought was going to be a signing ceremony,
although very few in the public knew it at the time. This editorial is
from November 2013:
In
a controversial move, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych decided not to sign the country's anticipated
Association Agreement with the European Union at a summit this week in
Vilnius, Lithuania. This pact would have advanced a comprehensive framework
for relations between the former Soviet republic and Western Europe. In the
aftermath of Yanukovych's regrettable decision, the
United States and the European Union must reaffirm efforts to help Ukraine
improve its governance, strengthen its economy and deepen ties with the
West.
Over
the long term, Ukraine would enjoy overwhelming economic and political
benefits by signing the E.U. deal. As U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for
European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Nuland told the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee earlier this month, if Kiev concludes the Associate Agreement,
"it will be able to export its goods" to the European Union, "the largest
single market in the world, tariff-free, by early
2014."
At
that same hearing, the Peterson Institute's Anders Åslund said that the pact - which also includes a
so-called Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement - could add as
much as 12 percent to the country's gross domestic product and boost its
exports by 46 percent. The Association Agreement would also intensify
efforts by the European Union and its member states to provide technical
assistance to improve good governance and combat corruption in
Ukraine.
Russia,
however, has successfully used political and economic leverage to dissuade
Ukraine from signing the E.U. deal. In the months prior to the Vilnius
summit, Russian President Vladimir Putin engaged in a trade war with Kiev,
blocking nearly all imports from Ukraine and cutting energy supplies to the
country. In turn, this reduced Ukrainian exports by 25 percent and
shrank the economy by 1.5 percent. As the Wall Street Journal reported,
"Ukrainian officials say the Russian sanctions cost them $15 billion in lost
trade and could run up to half a trillion by signing the E.U.
deal."
What's
more, Åslund recently warned, "The Kremlin has
publicly threatened to drive Ukraine into default," adding: "Once again, as in
January 2006 and January 2009, the notoriously unreliable Russian
state-dominated gas company Gazprom may cut its supplies to
Ukraine."
The
basic theme here is that Ukraine was caught in a tug of war. On the one side you
had the EU offering plenty of economic carrots, but virtually no tangible
assistance besides "Hey, we'll buy a lot of stuff from you.we promise!"
while Russia was supplying Ukraine with lots of tangible assistance in the form
of heavily-subsidized natural gas. Moreover, Russia was owed a huge amount of
money in back payment for natural gas already shipped to and used by
Ukraine.
The
spurned West was outraged by that last minute scuttling of the Association
Agreement by Yanukovych. Almost immediately, it
began working on supporting his opposition and eventual replacement. By failing
to sign that agreement, Yanukoyvych had sealed his
eventual ouster and indeed he was gone within months.
Of
course, nothing happens in a vacuum, and the above article does little to help
us understand why Russia was messing with the plans of the Western
meddlers. There's a lot of missing context in that article, as there seems
to be in nearly every article I've read from western sources. So, we must dig a
bit deeper.
NATO
- The Missing Context
The
essential and missing context concerns the fact that, back in the early 1990's
when Mikhail Gorbachev agreed to the reunification of Germany, he got an
explicit agreement from then US Secretary of State James Baker that NATO would
"not move one inch to the East".
Without
ever renegotiating that agreement, NATO (quelle surprise!) proceeded to move into a
dozen countries to the East over the following years. When it started making the
move on the final piece of the chessboard -- the Ukraine -- Russia,
understandably and for a number of reasons, was not too keen on
that.
We
might consider Ukraine the final straw for a very patient Russia that did not
resist as NATO steadily advanced East many millions of inches. Here's a recent
map of NATO membership:
On
March 12 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland joined
NATO.
Then,
on March 20 2004, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Slovenia
all joined.
And
finally on April 1 2009 Albania and Croatia joined.
Now
the really interesting part of this story is that the original reason NATO was
founded for was to counteract the combined strength of the former Soviet
Union. Note that several of the recent NATO members are former members of
the Warsaw Pact, which was the USSR's equivalent of NATO.
So
if NATO represents no threat to the East, as the feckless western press
regularly implies, then why all the military advancement towards the East?
Why have NATO at all in these post-Soviet days?
An
easy answer that makes sense here is that the West, indeed, still
considers the East a threat and is doing what it can to assert its dominance to
prevent that threat from materializing. It's just a big power game. The
unfolding events have about as much to do with advancing democracy as Donald
Trump's hairpiece has to do with advancing good taste.
After
so much prior success in steadily advancing NATO eastwards, the EU and the US
thought they could just roll up Ukraine, too. But their efforts were stymied by
Putin and the West has not responded to that 'provocation' very well. Which
brings us to the present.
Diplomacy
By Other Means
Apparently,
instead of trying to resolve the situation through normal diplomatic channels,
the US decided that the best path forward was to get rid of Yanukovych by any means necessary and get someone
(anyone!) else installed who might be more compliant to US
wishes.
There's
plenty of supporting evidence to make the claim that much of the recent
political and social turmoil in Ukraine was due to US involvement (although that
should be the first assumption of anybody who has paid the slightest bit of
attention to the conduct of US foreign policy over the past
decades).
Okay,
so here's the plot so far. The President of Ukraine, the not terribly
likeable and corrupt Yanukovych, balked at the EU
Association Agreement in November 2013. After booking a hasty plane
ticket, US Senator John McCain landed in Kiev soon after in December, meeting
with the various players that might reasonably depose the
President.
That's
what happens when you disappoint the US. You can expect them to come after your
job even if you happen to be the President of a country of 45 million people
with a territory the size of France.
Please
note that even as McCain is shaking hands with the next leader of Ukraine, Yanukovych was still the properly elected and sitting
President, and would be for several more months.
We
next draw your attention to the recording of Assistant Secretary of State
Victoria Nuland speaking with US Ukrainian
ambassador Pyatt leaked in February of 2013. Almost
certainly, it was Russia that recorded and leaked this conversation -- as it was
(and still is) mightily embarrassing to prior US claims that it was simply a
detached observer with an interest in Democracy.
Instead,
what the transcript clearly shows is that the US was actively plotting to work
with various and specific opposition leaders before the then-sitting President
had been removed from office. According to my dictionary, this is the definition
of a coup d'état.
Here's
a portion of that transcript:
Pyatt:
I think we're in play. The Klitschko [Vitaly
Klitschko, one of three main opposition leaders]
piece is obviously the complicated electron here. Especially the announcement of
him as deputy prime minister and you've seen some of my notes on the troubles in
the marriage right now so we're trying to get a read really fast on where he is
on this stuff. (.)
Nuland: Good.
I don't think Klitsch should go into the government.
I don't think it's necessary, I don't think it's a good
idea.
Pyatt: Yeah.
I guess... in terms of him not going into the government, just let him stay out
and do his political homework and stuff. I'm just thinking in terms of sort of
the process moving ahead we want to keep the moderate democrats together. The
problem is going to be Tyahnybok [Oleh
Tyahnybok, the other opposition leader] and his guys
and I'm sure that's part of what [President Viktor] Yanukovych is calculating on all
this.
Nuland:
I think Yats is the guy who's got the
economic experience, the governing experience. He's the... what he needs is
Klitsch and Tyahnybok on
the outside. He needs to be talking to them four times a week, you know. I
just think Klitsch going in... he's going to be at
that level working for Yatseniuk, it's just not
going to work.
What's
being discussed here is an assessment of which of the several possible
replacements for Yanukovych might be in the US' best
interests. The person selected, "Yats", was indeed
the eventual replacement, and he did indeed get a coveted visit from the Vice
President of the US, Joseph Biden, as promised, with a later meeting at the
White House.
However,
you should know that Yatseniuk is a member of the
Fatherland Party, of which Yulia Tymochencko
(she of the famous and iconic hair braids) is a member. Tymochencko is most recently (in)famous for saying that
the ~8 million Russian speaking citizens in her country should be 'nuked' [36].
She pretty much has generally called for wiping out all Russians and Russian
speaking people from the Ukraine.
An
even worse character is the other figure in this dialog, Oleh
Tyahnybok. He's the leader of the Svoboda party,
which is a not-very-nice group of ultranationalists with inclinations towards
xenophobia, anti-semitism and
fascism.
Here's
some relevant information on the Svoboda party, which has 36 out of 450 seats in
Parliament.
The
leader of Svoboda, Oleh Tyahnybok, who has appeared at the Kiev protests, has a
long history of making inflammatory anti-Semitic statements, including the
accusation during a 2004 speech before parliament that Ukraine is controlled by
a "Muscovite-Jewish mafia." Miroshnychenko also
called the Ukrainian-born American film actress Mila Kunis a "dirty Jewess."
Tyahnybok
has also claimed that "organized Jewry" dominate Ukrainian media and government,
have enriched themselves through criminal activities and plan to engineer a
"genocide" upon the Christian Ukrainian population. Another top Svoboda
member, Yuriy Mykhalchyshyn, a deputy in parliament, often quotes Nazi
Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, as well as other Third Reich luminaries
like Ernst Rohm and Gregor Strasser.
Goodness
gracious. These are the sorts of people that the US has decided to
support after Yanukovych disappointed its efforts at
corralling Ukraine?
One
of Russia's chief complaints all along, besides the obvious transgression of the
NATO agreement, has been that the Ukraine has a bad history when fascist
elements get in charge. Russia, understandably, believes it has a strong and
compelling interest in seeing that such groups do not take power immediately on
its western border.
We
might reasonably imagine that if, say, a group of people in Mexico or Canada
with a long history of inciting hatred and violence against Americans were
seeking to take over the country, the US would have a compelling interest in
preventing their success.
In
managing the PR for this power transition within the Ukraine, we see a concerted
attempt to win over public opinion by hidden power players masquerading as
grassroots activists, on fine display in this excellent video that went viral:
Having
been viewed more than 8 million times, this video can be called effective at
getting its message across.
However,
if we look at who put that video up, we see the name Whisper Roar at the
bottom. When we track that down, we find that it's an organization
putting out very professional video and movie assets that happen to tell just
one side of the Ukraine story.
This
video, then, was not produced by a young Ukrainian woman by herself - she had
very professional and deep pocketed help from western interests and
governments.
Whisper
to Roar
is staffed at least in part by US NGO personnel, and is very closely aligned
with Yulia Tymoshenko of
the Fatherland Party, the very same one that the US now backs in Ukraine.
Here's a group photo of the key Whisper to Roar staff taken form their
website:
The
woman with the braids is none other than Yulia
Tymoshenko, who apparently thinks Russian speaking
Ukrainians should be nuked. Nice person.
And
do you see that guy in the middle marked by the red arrow? That's Larry
Diamond, described as the executive producer and inspiration for the
project. And who's he? A big player in the world of advanced statecraft
with an interesting background:
During
2002-3, Diamond served as a consultant to the U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID) and was a contributing author of its report Foreign Aid
in the National Interest. He has also advised and lectured to the World Bank,
the United Nations, the State Department, and other governmental and
nongovernmental agencies dealing with governance and development. During the
first three months of 2004, Diamond served as a senior adviser on governance to
the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad.
I
pulled the above bio from the website of the National Endowment for Democracy
(NED) where Mr. Diamond now works, at least part of the time. He seems to
be a busy guy, so I assume he has other roles at other organizations, too.
For the record, anybody involved with the Coalitional Authority in Baghdad
is automatically on my personal probation list because I consider the entire
Iraqi adventure to have been illegal at the start and deeply corrupt
throughout.
To
have been a part of all that means he was on the inside of a very illegitimate
episode in history.
The
NED is an NGO fully funded by the US government with the intention of 'spreading
democracy' around the world. In this case, though, it looks like they spent
their money producing and spreading a very effective piece of propaganda rather
than advancing the intellectual case for why a US-style democracy (whatever that
means in today's oligarchical and very un-democratic US framework) would be in
the best interests of the Ukrainian people.
The
NED has long been a supporting player in the role of bringing Ukraine into the
EU and NATO fold. It has funded numerous meetings and writing meant to further
that exact agenda (as pulled from their own website
[41]).
At
any rate, that viral video supposedly telling the tale of a passionate, pretty
Ukrainian woman is actually a professionally-produced piece made by people with
deep ties to both the US government and the specific parties in the Ukraine that
the US just happens to be backing.
In
other words: propaganda. Which is fine, I suppose, as long as you
are not trying to also claim that it is only Russia being the provocateur in
this story, as the US still maintains. Or tries to.
What
Comes Next?
Okay,
so that was a long tour through just some of the antics surrounding the US'
involvement in bringing about change (you can believe in!(TM)) in the
Ukraine, and it's by no means complete. I raise these items to counter the
usual clutter and complete lack of context being provided in the US press and to
illustrate that the US is already in pretty deep and therefore unlikely to back
down now.
Before
we move on, do you not find it at all strange that the US media, usually
extremely sensitive to anti-semitism, has given the
McCain and Nuland support of the Svoboda party a
complete pass? I find it to be like the case of "the dog that did not bark",
meaning the silence reveals a very fickle moral compass at the heart of the
western press.
The
demonization of Putin as the bad guy here is near complete in western media. But
there's plenty of mischief all around and, as usual, the US finds itself with
some pretty strange bedfellows as it seeks an outcome it likes.
In
Part 2: How This Situation Can
Quickly Get Much Worse [42],
we look at the severe retaliatory damage an angry Russia can inflict on Western
interests and lives -- and that's before considering the military angle. The
West has already initiated economic sanctions with Russia; and so Russia is
eyeing using its vast energy resources -- which Europe is very dependent on --
as a club to swing back in return. Both of these are forms of warfare, which
increasingly risk pushing us over the slippery -- and terrifying -- slope
towards outright military conflict.
Click here to access Part 2
[43]of
this report (free executive summary, enrollment required for full
access).
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