THE FUTURE… when Obama Care matures. And the government takes total control.
Forced abortion highlights abuses in China policy
AP
8 hr ago By Didi Tang of Associated Press
Forced abortions are considered an acceptable way of enforcing China's population limits, but they are banned when the woman is more than five months pregnant.
BEIJING — When
her mind is clear, Gong Qifeng can recall how she begged for mercy.
Several people pinned her head, arms, knees and ankles to a hospital bed
before driving a syringe of labor-inducing drugs into her stomach.
She was
seven months pregnant with what would have been her second boy. The
drugs caused her to have a stillborn baby after 35 hours of excruciating
pain. She was forced to have the abortion by officials in China's
southern province of Hunan in the name of complying with national limits
on family size.
"It
was the pain of my lifetime, worse than the pain of delivering a child.
You cannot describe it," Gong, 25, said in a recent interview in
Beijing. "And it has become a mental pain. I feel like a walking
corpse."
Since
the abortion more than two years ago, Gong has been diagnosed with
schizophrenia. She traveled with her husband to the capital to demand
help paying for her treatment, but she ended up being hauled away in her
pajamas by police, a detention recorded on video by The Associated
Press.
Forced
abortions are considered an acceptable way of enforcing China's
population limits, but they are banned when the woman is more than five
months pregnant. Yet no one has been held accountable for Gong's
late-term abortion, and other women in similar cases also struggle to
get justice and compensation.
Observers
believe forced late-term abortions are on the decline, though reports
continue to surface. A British broadcaster reported one in the eastern
province of Shandong in September.
Although
China in November announced an easing of its "one-child" policy to
allow more couples to have a second child, the overall system remains in
place and local governments are still required to keep to population
quotas. The new policy would not have applied to Gong because it allows
couples to have a second child only if both the mother and father have
no siblings.
"The
system has not changed at all," said Liang Zhongtang, a demographer at
Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. "It still forbids you from having
more children than permitted by the government, so the game — and forced
later-term abortions — are unavoidable if you want to have children the
government does not allow."
China's
government bans abuses by local enforcers, but nevertheless requires
them to successfully carry out family-planning policies. A pregnancy
could be several months along by the time they hear about it, or it
could become late-term while officials attempt to negotiate a settlement
— probably a hefty fine — with the parents.
"The
problem arises when the enforcers are serious about implementing the
policy. If the enforcers are not brutal, the policy cannot be enforced,"
Liang said. "So, who in the government can be the arbiter of justice in
such cases?"
Beijing
introduced measures around 1980 to restrict family sizes, limiting most
urban couples to one child and rural families to two if the first-born
is a girl. Forced abortions and sterilizations became prevalent.
An
outcry over forced late-term abortions peaked in June 2012 when family
of Feng Jianmei in the northwestern province of Shaanxi revealed her
forcibly aborted 7-month fetus on the Internet, drawing widespread fury,
attracting international media and prompting the top family planning
official to reiterate the state stance against such misconduct.
Several
officials in Feng's township were fired or admonished, and the local
government paid her family more than 70,000 yuan ($11,400). Yet even in
this rare victory, no one was criminally prosecuted and the payout was
called assistance, not compensation.
Beijing-based
artist Wang Peng collected what he said were four late-term fetuses
clandestinely recovered from forced abortions in Beijing in 2013 and
used them for a graphic art installation in the capital. The exhibit is
closed to the public and Wang keeps its location secret; he said about
100 people have viewed his work by private invitation.
"It has
violated a woman's birthright, bestowed to her by the nature," Wang said
of the policy-driven abortions. "And it does not respect life."
Any
reliable tally of such cases is impossible. Victims can be silenced by
local authorities with threats or money, and may be unaware that such
conduct is forbidden.
"They
won't say anything unless they cannot endure the pains anymore and must
seek assistance," said Yang Zhizhu, a Beijing professor and advocate
for birthing rights.
Gong's
husband, Wu Yongyuan, said he did not worry too much when he first
learned she was pregnant for a second time. Some families in his village
have two or even three children. But when local family planning
officials caught wind of her pregnancy, she was taken away.
Wu said
his wife was different after the abortion. She easily burst into tears,
picked fights with him, punched at him and their son and refused contact
with others. In May 2013, about 18 months after the abortion, a doctor
diagnosed her with schizophrenia, he said.
Believing
the abortion triggered his wife's mental disorder, Wu sought
compensation from local authorities to pay for his wife's treatment. But
family planning officials in their home city of Lianyuan produced a
medical report that said her physiological traits could be responsible
for her illness rather than the abortion.
Last month, Wu brought his wife to Beijing to petition higher officials.
"We
demand those involved in the case be punished, and we want an open
apology and justice," he wrote in a copy of the petition. "And we demand
compensation for the losses inflicted upon us physically and mentally."
On
Monday afternoon, Wu and Gong — clad in a padded pink pajama set — were
chased out of a tiny rental room by their landlord into Beijing's
wintry coldness after a reporter showed up. Soon, policemen arrived and
took the couple away in a van.
A
few hours later, Wu sent a text to a reporter. "We probably will be
sent home," he wrote, "The party chief of our township called us, asking
us to go home for negotiations."
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