The Ignored Genocide of Christians in Nigeria
- Earlier this year... [Boko Haram] released a video of a masked Muslim child holding a pistol behind a bound and kneeling Christian hostage, a 22-year-old biology student who was earlier abducted while traveling to his university. After chanting in Arabic and launching into an anti-Christian diatribe, the Muslim child shot the Christian several times in the back of the head.
- Aside from some of the most grisly incidents... the so-called mainstream media does not report on the bulk of the persecution. Could journalists be worried that a politically incorrect pattern might emerge, in which attacks might appear ideologically driven, as opposed to just "crimes"?
- The reason formerly simple Fulani herdsmen have, since 2015, managed to kill nearly twice as many Christians as the "professional" terrorists of Boko Haram.... is, to quote Nigerian bishop Matthew Ishaya Audu, "because President Buhari is also of the Fulani ethnic group."
- "Since the government and its apologists are claiming the killings have no religious undertones, why are the terrorists and herdsmen targeting the predominantly Christian communities and Christian leaders?" — The Christian Association of Nigeria, International Centre for Investigative Reporting, January 21, 2020.
- "What Obama, John Kerry and Hilary Clinton did to Nigeria by funding and supporting [current president Muhammadu] Buhari in the 2015 presidential election and helping Boko Haram in 2014/2015 was sheer wickedness and the blood of all those killed by the Buhari administration, his Fulani herdsmen and Boko Haram over the last 5 years are on their hands." — Femi Fani-Kayode, Nigeria's former Minister of Culture and Tourism, Facebook, February 12, 2020.
The mass slaughter of Christians in Nigeria, which some international observers have classified as genocide, is reaching unprecedented levels. Pictured: The town of Auno, Nigeria on February 10, 2020, following an attack the previous day in which jihadists murdered at least 30 people and abducted women and children. (Photo by Audu Marte/AFP via Getty Images)
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The mass slaughter of Christians in Nigeria, which some international observersha
According to an August 4 report, at least 171 Christians were slaughtered by Muslim Fulani herdsmen in the space roughly three weeks:
"And these are only those we know of. In reality, the toll is likely to be far higher. Many thousands are also being displaced by the violence from homes and such livelihoods as they had left after covid lockdown brought economic havoc.... Our news desk has been swamped by such stories for many months, yet this relentless and bloody toll of Christian lives is disturbingly absent from wider mainstream media."
In one of the recent raids, on July 10, Muslim herdsmen massacred 22 Christians — "mostly women and children" — and torched many homes in a farming community. "The Fulani came in and were shooting," recalled Bilkisu James from her hospital bed. "They killed two of my children [and husband]." They also "hacked another five of Bilkisu's relatives to death with machetes including a mother and her baby daughter and a mother and her two sons."
A Muslim neighbor had apparently exposed the Christian family to his invading coreligionists: "Before I was shot," Bilkisu continued, "I saw the Fulani man who is my neighbour, he even identified me. I surrendered to him on my knees" — to no avail. They shot her in the chest and back and left her for dead, even as she "heard them light the match and set the house on fire."
The next day, a neighboring village was raided: "ten women, a baby and an elderly man were burnt to death in a house where they had taken refuge. Another seven villagers were injured and four houses burnt out." On July 19, people attending a wedding celebration were among at least 32 Christians massacred in Fulani attacks.
In a separate "horrific night attack during a torrential rain storm on 23 July, at least seven Christians died... as militants brutally hacked unarmed men and women and children to death with machetes." The report adds that "This was the second attack on the village within days, with seven murdered in an attack days earlier on 20 July."
On July 29, Muslim herdsmen murdered another 14 Christians — 13 of whom belonged to one extended family. Only one member of the family remained alive; his wife, all his children, aunt, uncle, brother, and other relatives were slaughtered.
Last week, armed jihadis stormed the Lion of Judah Church in Azikoro and opened fire on worshippers; four Christians were killed.
Listing more atrocities — there are hundreds through the years — is futile in one article. (For a comprehensive look at Christian suffering in Nigeria and other Muslim nations, see Gatestone's monthly "Persecution of Christians" reports.)
Consider just April 2020. Machete-wielding Muslim herdsmen murdered at least 13 Christians between April 1-2. "[W]e woke up to bury seven people burnt to death... from an overnight attack," one source said. Those killed "are mostly elderly Christians who were unable to escape as members of the community ran into surrounding bushes during the attack."
Then, on April 7, the Fulani herdsmen slaughtered a pastor and three members of his congregation, including a 10-year-old boy. The pastor, Matthew Tagwai, who was murdered in his home, is survived by a pregnant wife and two small children.
On April 10, Muslim Fulani herdsmen murdered pastor Stephen Akpor, 55. "Two herdsmen came to a branch of our church, Celestial Church... where they shot him as he was praying and counseling five members in the church," his colleagues said. "The herdsmen shot the pastor several times and then stabbed him to death." He is survived by his wife and five children.
On April 11, Muslim Fulani herdsmen shot a Christian farmer dead.
On April 13, Muslim Fulani herdsmen decapitated two Christians, in a manner that required them to be "buried without their heads."
On April 14, Muslim Fulani herdsmen butchered nine Christians, six of whom were children, one a pregnant mother. "They were armed with machetes and AK-47 rifles as they attacked us," a survivor recalls: "They attacked our village at about 8 p.m., and they were shouting, 'Allahu Akbar!' as they shot into our houses." Thirty-three homes were set ablaze.
On April 16, Muslim Fulani herdsmen killed Sebastine Stephen, a young Christian student. "The Fulani herdsmen were over 50 carrying sophisticated guns and shooting sporadically. After they killed the young man," a survivor reported, "they then broke into the house of Mr. Jack Nweke and abducted him with his wife, leaving behind their three children."
On April 19, Muslim Fulani herdsmen killed four Christians. "Thirty-eight houses with 86 rooms were also razed down, while about 87 families are affected," a source said.
On April 20, "A Christian farmer, Titus Nyitar, was shot to death, and his head was cut off," an area resident said. Titus was "working on his farm when he was killed by the herdsmen." Afterwards they "proceeded to the village to burn down houses and kidnapped three villagers."
On April 22, Muslim Fulani herdsmen killed 12 Christians; earlier, the report notes, they kidnapped a couple as they were being married inside their church.
On April 23, the Fulani "killed two people, kidnapped another and burned down a church building that included the pastor's home in attacks on predominantly Christian areas in north-central Nigeria."
Aside from some of the most grisly incidents — such as the rape and slaughter of a Christian student sheltering in a church — the so-called mainstream media does not report on the bulk of this persecution. Could journalists be worried that a politically incorrect pattern might emerge in which the attacks would appear more ideologically driven, as opposed to just "crimes"?
"It is as if the lives of Christians no longer matter," said a Nigerian pastor about the wedding attack that claimed 32 lives.
"It is very disturbing that these daily onslaughts on Christians ... have been going on far too long unattended by the Federal and State governments.... there are no sympathy visits to the remnant victims in the communities... There are no steps taken to alleviate their sufferings by providing relief materials to them since they have been made internally displaced persons in their thousands."
"I strongly believe," said a survivor of a recent Fulani attack that claimed the life of his sister and four other Christians, "that some of these security personnel who are Muslims are conniving with these armed men to attack our people.... the sad reality is that our people have made representations to the government at both the state and federal levels and nothing has been done."
"What is the crime of these innocent people against Fulani herdsmen?" another local asked concerning an attack that left a pastor and a 10-year-old child dead.
"For how long shall we continue to experience this killing? For how long shall we continue to beg the government and the security agencies to come to the aid of our people?"
Their questions are especially relevant in light of recently released statistics: Since 2009, "not less than 32,000 Christians have been butchered to death by the country's main Jihadists" — with next nothing done about it, said a May report:
"Militant Fulani Herdsmen and Boko Haram ... have intensified their anti-Christian violence ... with hacking to death in the past four months and half of 2020 of no fewer than 620 defenseless Christians [470 by Fulani herdsmen and 150 by Boko Haram], and wanton burning or destruction of their centers of worship and learning. The atrocities against Christians have gone unchecked and risen to alarming apogee with the country's security forces and concerned political actors looking the other way or colluding with the Jihadists. Houses burnt or destroyed during the period are in their hundreds; likewise dozens of Christian worship and learning centers."
The reason formerly simple Fulani herdsmen have, since 2015, managed to kill nearly twice as many Christians as the "professional" terrorists of Boko Haram, according to numerous Christian leaders in Nigeria, is, to quote Nigerian bishop Matthew Ishaya Audu, "because President Buhari is also of the Fulani ethnic group."
In a January statement, the Christian Association of Nigeria, an umbrella group representing most denominations, further accused "the federal government under President Muhammadu Buhari" of "colluding" with the Islamic terrorists "to exterminate Christians in Nigeria." The Association asked:
"Since the government and its apologists are claiming the killings have no religious undertones, why are the terrorists and herdsmen targeting the predominantly Christian communities and Christian leaders?"
Some Nigerian leaders go beyond Buhari and blame "the evil called Barack Obama" — in the words of Femi Fani-Kayode, Nigeria's former Minister of Culture and Tourism. On February 12, the former government official wrote the following on his Facebook account:
"What Obama, John Kerry and Hilary Clinton did to Nigeria by funding and supporting [current president Muhammadu] Buhari in the 2015 presidential election and helping Boko Haram in 2014/2015 was sheer wickedness and the blood of all those killed by the Buhari administration, his Fulani herdsmen and Boko Haram over the last 5 years are on their hands."
Although President Buhari's fellow Fulanis have claimed the lion's share of attacks on Christians since his presidency, Boko Haram — the original scourge of Christians in Nigeria — is still active. Earlier this year, for instance, it released a video of a masked Muslim child holding a pistol behind a bound and kneeling Christian hostage, a 22-year-old biology student who was earlier abducted while traveling to his university. After chanting in Arabic and launching into an anti-Christian diatribe, the Muslim child shot the Christian several times in the back of the head.
Weeks earlier, Islamic gunmen abducted Reverend Lawan Andimi, a pastor and district chairman of the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. After the terrorists demanded an exorbitant ransom for his release — two million euros, which his church and family simply could not raise — they beheaded the married father-of-nine. Earlier, in a January 5 video that his abductors released, Pastor Lawan had said that he hoped to be reunited with his wife and children; however, "[i]f the opportunity has not been granted, maybe it is the will of God. I want all people close and far, colleagues, to be patient. Don't cry, don't worry, but thank God for everything."
The Nigerian government, Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah said about the beheading of another 10 Christians earlier this year, is "using the levers of power to secure the supremacy of Islam. The only difference between the government and Boko Haram is that Boko Haram is holding the bomb."
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Unseen Footage of the Beirut Explosion
Be sure to open both links and on the first link it will show the explosion maybe 3 times with each repeat at a slower speed so you can see the shock wave coming.One mistake followed by more mistakes.Watch to the final sequence in frame-by-frame slow motion! This is one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history.
See also What we know about the Beirut explosion for a description.
Beirut explosion: What we know so far
The Lebanese government has resigned amid growing public anger following a devastating explosion in Beirut on 4 August that killed at least 200 people and injured around 5,000 others.
Here is what we know so far.
What happened?
The disaster was preceded by a large fire at the Port of Beirut, on the city's northern Mediterranean coast. In videos posted on social media white smoke could be seen billowing from Warehouse 12, next to the port's huge grain silos.
Shortly after 18:00 (15:00 GMT), the roof of the warehouse caught alight and there was a large initial explosion, followed by a series of smaller blasts that some witnesses said sounded like fireworks going off.
About 30 seconds later, there was a colossal explosion that sent a mushroom cloud into the air and a supersonic blastwave radiating through the city.
That blast wave levelled buildings near the port and caused extensive damage over much of the rest of the capital, which is home to two million people. Hospitals were quickly overwhelmed.
"What we are witnessing is a huge catastrophe," said the head of the Lebanese Red Cross, George Kettani. "There are victims and casualties everywhere."
Beirut Governor Marwan Abboud said as many as 300,000 people had been made temporarily homeless and that collective losses might reach $10-15bn (£8-11bn).
How big was the blast?
The blast destroyed the immediate dockside area, creating a crater approximately 140m (460ft) wide, which flooded with seawater.
The warehouse where the initial fire and explosions were observed was obliterated and an adjacent grain silo was heavily damaged.
Satellite images show complete devastation in the port area, with one ship apparently blown out of the water and onto the dockside.
The explosion's shockwave blew out windows at Beirut International Airport's passenger terminal, about 9km (5 miles) away from the port.
The blast was also heard as far away as Cyprus, about 200km across the Mediterranean Sea, and seismologists at the United States Geological Survey said it was the equivalent of a 3.3-magnitude earthquake.
Based on an analysis of videos, a team from the University of Sheffield estimated that the explosion was the equivalent of 1,000 to 1,500 tonnes of TNT - about a 10th of the intensity of the nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945.
"Whatever the precise charge size, this is unquestionably one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, far bigger than any conventional weapon," said Professor Andy Tyas, an expert on blast protection engineering.
Before and after images
INTERACTIVESee extent of damage at Beirut blast site
5 August
Satellite and aerial images show how warehouses close to the explosion were ripped apart.
What was the cause?
Lebanon's Prime Minister, Hassan Diab, blamed the detonation on 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate that he said had been stored unsafely at a warehouse in the port.
A similar amount of the chemical arrived on a Moldovan-flagged cargo ship, the MV Rhosus, which docked in Beirut in 2013 after suffering technical problems while sailing from Georgia to Mozambique.
The Rhosus was inspected, banned from leaving and was shortly afterwards abandoned by its owners, according to Shiparrested.com. Its cargo was reportedly transferred to Warehouse 12 following a court order, and should have been disposed of or resold.
Ammonium nitrate is a crystal-like white solid commonly used as a source of nitrogen for agricultural fertiliser. But it can also be combined with fuel oils to create an explosive used in the mining and construction industries. Militants have made bombs with it in the past.
Experts say that ammonium nitrate is relatively safe when stored properly. However, if you have a large amount of material lying around for a long time it begins to decay.
More on the explosion in Beirut
- IN PICTURES: Chaos and destruction
- AMMONIUM NITRATE: What is it? How dangerous is it?
- THE CONTEXT: Why Lebanon is in crisis
"The real problem is that over time it will absorb little bits of moisture and it eventually turns into an enormous rock," Andrea Sella, professor of chemistry at University College London, told the BBC. This makes it more dangerous because if a fire reaches it, the chemical reaction will be much more intense.
Ammonium nitrate has been associated with deadly industrial accidents. In 1947, a ship carrying 2,000 tonnes of the chemical exploded in Texas, killing 581 people.
A fire appears to have triggered the explosion of the ammonium nitrate in Beirut.
Lebanese broadcaster LBCI and Reuters news agency cited sources as saying the fire was started by welding work being carried out on a hole in Warehouse 12.
The port's general manager, Hassan Koraytem, confirmed that maintenance was conducted on the door of the warehouse before the explosion.
"We were asked to fix a door of the warehouse by State Security and we did that at noon, but what occurred in the afternoon I have no idea," CNN quoted him as telling OTV.
Who were the victims?
More than 200 people were killed, including at the port and further afield.
Among the dead who have been identified was Jean-Marc Bonfils, a Beirut-born French architect. Mr Bonfils, who was involved in restoring buildings damaged in the city during the civil war, was broadcasting video of the incident live on Facebook after the first explosion but was injured in the second and later died. French Culture Minister Roselyne Bachelot said that France and Lebanon were united in grief at his death.
Firefighter Sahar Fares was a first responder at the scene of the blast. Her fiance Gilbert Qaraan mourned her in a post on Instagram, saying his heart burned with the loss. A photo posted on social media showed Sahar and seven male colleagues, all of whom are said to have died.
End of Twitter post by @FarahShoucair
They were not the only emergency workers to lose their lives during the explosion. According to a list of confirmed casualties released by the Ministry of Health, at least five nurses also died.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said a female diplomat from the German embassy had died in her apartment.
There are also reports of one American and two Egyptians killed in the blast, while a two-year-old boy from Australia has been confirmed dead.
The Lebanon-based cruise ship agency Abou Merhi said two people died and seven were injured when its Orient Queen ship was severely damaged by the blast.
The governor of Beirut has said that dozens of people were still missing, including many foreign workers.
Who is to blame?
President Aoun promised a transparent investigation into the blast and at least 20 people have been arrested so far.
Prime Minister Diab described the circumstances that led to the explosion as "unacceptable" but offered his government's resignation six days later. However, he avoided taking responsibility for the blast and instead blamed the country's entrenched political elite.
Mr Koraytem and the director general of Lebanese Customs, Badri Daher, said their warnings about the danger posed by the stored ammonium nitrate and calls for it to be removed were repeatedly ignored.
"We requested that it be re-exported but that did not happen. We leave it to the experts and those concerned to determine why," Mr Daher told broadcaster LBCI.
Documents circulated online appeared to show that customs officials sent letters to the judiciary seeking guidance at least six times from 2014 to 2017.
But investigative journalist Riyad Qobaissi says these letters did not follow the right procedures and that customs officials simply kept resending the same letters in response to the judge's request for more information.
The government has ordered officials at the port who oversaw the storage of the ammonium nitrate to be put under house arrest pending the completion of the investigation.
Lebanon's minister of public works, meanwhile, told Al Jazeera that he found out about the presence of ammonium nitrate in July and spoke to the port's general manager just two days before the explosion.
"No minister knows what's in the hangars or containers, and it's not my job to know," Michael Najjar, who has been in his post for six months, told the channel.
However, President Aoun has so far rejected the possibility of any international investigation and has suggested that "external interference through a rocket or bomb or other act" could also have led to the blast.
Many Lebanese were unimpressed by the government's promises of transparency and accountability, and there were clashes between protesters and police.
The anger and demonstrations have continued even after the government's resignation, with many people seeing last week's deadly explosion as the deadly result of years of entrenched corruption and mismanagement.
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