Congress Investigating Obama Admin Deception on Iran Nuke DealBy Adam Kredo
John Kerry / AP
Congress
is investigating whether the Obama administration misled lawmakers last
summer about the extent of concessions granted to Iran under the
nuclear deal, as well as if administration officials have been quietly
rewriting the deal’s terms in the aftermath of the agreement, according
to sources and a formal notice sent to the State Department.
The
concerns come after statements from top officials last week suggesting
that Iran is set to receive greater weapons and sanctions relief, moves
that the administration had promised Congress would never take place as
White House officials promoted the deal last summer.
“When
multiple officials—including Secretary Kerry, Secretary Lew, and
Ambassador Mull—testify in front of Members of Congress, we are inclined
to believe them,” Rep. Mike Pompeo (R., Kan.) told the Washington Free Beacon.
“However,
the gap between their promises on the Iran nuclear deal and today’s
scary reality continues to widen. We are now trying to determine whether
this was intentional deception on the part of the administration or new
levels of disturbing acquiescence to the Iranians,” Pompeo said.
Congress is believed to be investigating what insiders described to the Free Beacon as
a range of areas in which administration officials may have understated
the breadth of concessions made to the Islamic Republic when trying to
persuade lawmakers to sign off on the final deal.
Multiple disputes have surfaced in the last week.
In
one dispute, congressional leaders are concerned that the
administration no longer considers recent Iranian ballistic missile
tests a “violation” of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231,
which codifies the nuclear deal.
Top administration officials including Secretary of State John Kerry vowed to Congress that Iran would be legally prohibited from carrying out ballistic missile tests under the resolution.
Samantha
Power, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., shifted course last week,
refusing to call recent Iranian launches a “violation” in a letter she
signed criticizing those launches.
A
second dispute centers around recent statements from Treasury
Department officials suggesting that the administration is now set to
grant Iran non-nuclear sanctions relief, including indirect access to
the U.S. financial system, weeks after top Iranian officials began
demanding this type of sanctions relief.
Top
administration figures, including Treasury Secretary Jack Lew, had
promised Congress that years-old restrictions barring Iran from
accessing the U.S. financial system in any way would remain in place
even after the nuclear deal.
But
new concerns have raised alarm bells among lawmakers, who fear that the
administration will ease longstanding restrictions on Iran.
Kerry
“and other administration officials assured the American people and
Congress that UNSCR 2231 still allowed the U.S. to respond to dangerous
actions, like these, from the Iranians,” Reps. Pompeo, Peter Roskam (R.,
Ill.), and Lee Zeldin (R., N.Y.) wrote in a letter last week to the
State Department.
“While
many lawmakers, ourselves included, are certain that Iran’s latest
tests violate UNSCR 2231, your decision to cease labeling the launches a
violation is alarming,” they wrote. “We are troubled by reports that
the administration is stifling voices within its ranks for stronger
action against Iran—putting the JCPOA and political legacy above the
safety and security of the American people.”
The
United States backed down in recent days from its claim that the
ballistic missile tests violate the deal. The United States now says
that they are “inconsistent with” promises made by Iran while the deal
was being negotiated.
“This
seeming American refusal to name these Iranian tests as violation is in
direct conflict the administration’s earlier commitments,” the
lawmakers wrote.
As
the nuclear deal was being negotiated, Kerry informed Congress that,
under the deal, Iran would be “restrained from any ... work on
missiles.” Other administration officials at the time made also clear
that such tests “would violate” the agreement.
The
administration has recalibrated its stance in recent days in the wake
of several recent ballistic missile tests by Iran. Officials are no
longer claiming that these tests violate the deal.
“In
opposition to this testimony, administration officials have recently
told the press that UNSCR 22231 was ‘drafted/structured in a way to
appeal to Iran’s sensitivities,’” the lawmakers write.
Mark Dubowitz, executive director for the Foundation For Defense of Democracies (FDD), told the Free Beacon that the administration is redefining the terms of the nuclear deal.
“The
Obama administration is involved in yet another sleight of hand on
sanctions relief as well as the status of U.N. missile sanctions,”
Dubowitz sai. “This is very familiar to those who tracked the Iran
nuclear talks and recall the many ways in which broken commitments were
justified and redlines were abandoned.”
Iranian
allies on the U.N. Security Council, mainly Russia, have defended the
missile tests, arguing that resolution 2231 has only “called upon” Iran
to refrain from these tests.
Russian
Ambassador Vitaly Churkin recently stated that the newest U.N.
resolution governing the nuclear agreement only suggests that Iran stop
test firing missiles.
“A
call is different from a ban so legally you cannot violate a call, you
can comply with a call or you can ignore the call, but you cannot
violate a call,” Churkin was quoted as saying. “The legal distinction is
there.”
Congressional critics have dismissed the argument and are pressing on the Obama administration to stand up to Iran’s defenders.
“The
Kremlin’s absurd legal argument after Iran’s March tests that ‘legally
you cannot violate a call’ would essentially allow the Iranian regime to
do anything it wants to further develop its ballistic missile program,”
the lawmakers wrote in their letter.
“Russia’s
refusal to punish Iran, combined with its veto and China’s veto on the
Security Council, will continue to prevent any real international effort
to respond to Iranian infractions.”
Meanwhile, Iranian officials have said in recent days that they are preparing to expand the country’s ballistic missile program.
“We
have always said we will continue with developing our defense capacity
and the defense equipment has nothing to do with chemical weapons,”
Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif stated on
Twitter. “The missiles are only for defensive purposes and we have not
invaded any country, neither we will do so in the future.”
Other Iranian officials have also said the ballistic missile tests have nothing to do with the nuclear agreement.
A
bipartisan delegation of lawmakers in Congress has expressed opposition
to an Obama administration plan to grant Iran sanctions relief outside
the purview of the nuclear deal.
This new relief is reported to include access
to the U.S. dollar and American financial markets. Lawmakers have
expressed anger over the proposal, citing past comments from
administration officials who claimed this would never take place under
the deal.
Laura J Alcorn
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Tuesday, April 5, 2016
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