Public School Students Are the New Inmates in the American Police State
By John W. Whitehead
September 14, 2015
In
the American police state, you’re either a prisoner (shackled,
controlled, monitored, ordered about, limited in what you can do and
say, your life not your own) or a prison bureaucrat (police officer,
judge, jailer, spy, profiteer, etc.).
Indeed,
at a time when we are all viewed as suspects, there are so many ways in
which a person can be branded a criminal for violating any number of
laws, regulations or policies. Even if you haven’t knowingly violated
any laws, there is still a myriad of ways in which you can run afoul of
the police state and end up on the wrong side of a jail cell.
Unfortunately, when you’re a child in the American police state, life is that much worse.
Microcosms
of the police state, America’s public schools contain almost every
aspect of the militarized, intolerant, senseless, overcriminalized,
legalistic, surveillance-riddled, totalitarian landscape that plagues
those of us on the “outside.”
From the moment a child enters one of the nation’s 98,000 public schools
to the moment she graduates, she will be exposed to a steady diet of
draconian zero tolerance policies that criminalize childish behavior,
overreaching anti-bullying statutes that criminalize speech, school
resource officers (police) tasked with disciplining and/or arresting
so-called “disorderly” students, standardized testing that emphasizes
rote answers over critical thinking, politically correct mindsets that
teach young people to censor themselves and those around them, and
extensive biometric and surveillance systems that, coupled with the
rest, acclimate young people to a world in which they have no freedom of
thought, speech or movement.
If your child is fortunate enough to survive his encounter with the public schools, you should count yourself fortunate.
Most students are not so lucky.
For
instance, a Virginia sixth grader, the son of two school teachers and a
member of the school’s gifted program, was suspended for a year after
school officials found a leaf (likely a maple leaf) in his backpack that
they suspected was marijuana. Despite the fact that the leaf in question was not marijuana
(a fact that officials knew almost immediately), the 11-year-old was
still kicked out of school, charged with marijuana possession in
juvenile court, enrolled in an alternative school away from his friends,
subjected to twice-daily searches for drugs, and forced to be evaluated
for substance abuse problems.
As the Washington Post warns:
“It doesn’t matter if your son or daughter brings a real pot leaf to
school, or if he brings something that looks like a pot leaf—okra,
tomato, maple, buckeye, etc. If your kid calls it marijuana as a joke,
or if another kid thinks it might be marijuana, that's grounds for
expulsion.”
Many
state laws require that schools notify law enforcement whenever a
student is found with an “imitation controlled substance,” basically
anything that look likes a drug but isn’t actually illegal. As a result,
students have been suspended for bringing to school household spices
such as oregano, breath mints, birth control pills and powdered sugar.
It’s
not just look-alike drugs that can get a student in trouble under
school zero tolerance policies. Look-alike weapons (toy guns—even
Lego-sized ones, hand-drawn pictures of guns, pencils twirled in a “threatening” manner, imaginary bows and arrows, even fingers positioned like guns) can also land a student in detention.
Acts
of kindness, concern or basic manners can also result in suspensions.
One 13-year-old was given detention for exposing the school to
“liability” by sharing his lunch with a hungry friend. A third grader was suspended for shaving her head in sympathy for a friend who had lost her hair to chemotherapy. And then there was the high school senior who was suspended for saying “bless you” after a fellow classmate sneezed.
Unfortunately,
while these may appear to be isolated incidents, they are indicative of
a nationwide phenomenon in which children are treated like suspects and
criminals, especially within the public schools.
The
schools have become a microcosm of the American police state, right
down to the host of surveillance technologies, including video cameras,
finger and palm scanners, iris scanners, as well as RFID and GPS
tracking devices, employed to keep constant watch over their student
bodies.
Making matters worse are the police.
Students
accused of being disorderly or noncompliant have a difficult enough
time navigating the bureaucracy of school boards, but when you bring the
police into the picture, after-school detention and visits to the
principal’s office are transformed into punishments such as misdemeanor
tickets, juvenile court, handcuffs, tasers and even prison terms.
In the absence of school-appropriate guidelines, police are more and more “stepping in to deal with minor rulebreaking—sagging
pants, disrespectful comments, brief physical skirmishes. What
previously might have resulted in a detention or a visit to the
principal’s office was replaced with excruciating pain and temporary
blindness, often followed by a trip to the courthouse.”
Thanks
to a combination of media hype, political pandering and financial
incentives, the use of armed police officers to patrol school hallways
has risen dramatically in the years since the Columbine school shooting ( nearly 20,000 by 2003).
Funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, these school resource
officers (SROs) have become de facto wardens in the elementary, middle
and high schools, doling out their own brand of justice to the so-called
“criminals” in their midst with the help of tasers, pepperspray, batons and brute force.
The horror stories are legion.
Now
advocates for such harsh police tactics and weaponry will tell you that
school safety should be our first priority lest we find ourselves with
another Sandy Hook. What they will not tell you is that such shootings
are rare. As one congressional report found, the schools are, generally speaking, safe places for children.
In
their zeal to crack down on guns and lock down the schools, these
cheerleaders for police state tactics in the schools might also fail to
mention the lucrative, multi-million dollar deals being cut with military contractors such as Taser International to equip these school cops with tasers, tanks, rifles and $100,000 shooting detection systems.
According to one law review article
on the school-to-prison pipeline, “Many school districts have formed
their own police departments, some so large they rival the forces of
major United States cities in size. For example, the safety division in
New York City’s public schools is so large that if it were a local
police department, it would be the fifth-largest police force in the
country.”
The ramifications are far-reaching.
The
term “school-to-prison pipeline” refers to a phenomenon in which
children who are suspended or expelled from school have a greater
likelihood of ending up in jail. One study found that “being suspended
or expelled made a student nearly three times more likely to come into contact with the juvenile justice system within the next year.”
Not
content to add police to their employee rosters, the schools have also
come to resemble prisons, complete with surveillance cameras, metal
detectors, drug-sniffing dogs, random locker searches and active shooter
drills. The Detroit public schools boast a “‘$5.6 million 23,000-sq ft.
state of the art Command Center’ and ‘$41.7 million district-wide
security initiative’ including metal detectors and ID system where
visitors’ names are checked against the sex offender registry.”
Private
prisons, the largest among them being GEO and the Corrections
Corporation of America, profit by taking over a state’s prison
population for a fee. Many states, under contract with these private
prisons, agree to keep the prisons full,
which in turn results in more Americans being arrested, found guilty
and jailed for nonviolent “crimes” such as holding Bible studies in
their back yard. As the Washington Post points out, “With the
growing influence of the prison lobby, the nation is, in effect,
commoditizing human bodies for an industry in militant pursuit of
profit… The influence of private prisons creates a system that trades money for human freedom, often at the expense of the nation’s most vulnerable populations: children, immigrants and the poor.”
This
profit-driven system of incarceration has also given rise to a growth
in juvenile prisons and financial incentives for jailing young people.
Indeed, young people have become easy targets for the private prison
industry, which profits from criminalizing childish behavior and jailing
young people. For instance, two Pennsylvania judges made headlines when
it was revealed that they had been conspiring with two businessmen in a
$2.6 million “kids for cash” scandal that resulted in more than 2500 children being found guilty and jailed in for-profit private prisons.
It
has been said that America’s schools are the training ground for future
generations. Instead of raising up a generation of freedom fighters,
however, we seem to be busy churning out newly minted citizens of the
American police state who are being taught the hard way what it means to
comply, fear and march in lockstep with the government’s dictates.
As I point out in my book Battlefield America: The War on the American People,
with every school police raid and overzealous punishment that is
carried out in the name of school safety, the lesson being imparted is
that Americans—especially young people—have no rights at all against the
state or the police.
I’ll
conclude with one hopeful anecdote about a Philadelphia school dubbed
the “Jones Jail” because of its bad reputation for violence among the
student body. Situated in a desperately poor and dangerous part of the
city, the John Paul Jones Middle School’s student body had grown up
among drug users, drug peddlers, prostitutes and gun violence. “By
middle school,” reports The Atlantic, most of these students “have witnessed more violence than most Americans who didn't serve in a war ever will.”
According to investigative reporters Jeff Deeney, “School police officers patrolled the building at John Paul Jones, and children were routinely submitted to scans
with metal detecting wands. All the windows were covered in metal
grating and one room that held computers even had thick iron prison bars
on its exterior… Every day… [police] would set up a perimeter of police
officers on the blocks around the school, and those police were there
to protect neighbors from the children, not to protect the children from
the neighborhood.”
In
other words, John Paul Jones, one of the city’s most dangerous schools,
was a perfect example of the school-to-prison, police state apparatus
at work among the nation’s youngest and most impressionable citizens.
When
management of John Paul Jones was taken over by a charter school that
opted to de-escalate the police state presence, stripping away the metal
detectors and barred windows, local police protested. In fact, they showed up wearing Kevlar vests.
Nevertheless, school officials remained determined to do away with
institutional control and surveillance, as well as aggressive security
guards, and focus on noncoercive, nonviolent conflict resolution with an
emphasis on student empowerment, relationship building and anger
management.
The result: a 90% drop in serious incidents—drug
sales, weapons, assaults, rapes—in one year alone. As one fifth-grader
remarked on the changes, “There are no more fights. There are no more
police. That's better for the community.”
The lesson for the rest of us is this: you not only get what you pay for, but you reap what you sow.
If you want a nation of criminals, treat the citizenry like criminals.
If you want young people who grow up seeing themselves as prisoners, run the schools like prisons.
But
if you want to raise up a generation of freedom fighters, who will
actually operate with justice, fairness, accountability and equality
towards each other and their government, then run the schools like
freedom forums. Remove the metal detectors and surveillance cameras,
re-assign the cops elsewhere, and start treating our nation’s young
people like citizens of a republic and not inmates in a police state.
WC: 2333
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