Germany Is Building a European Army Before Your Eyes
by
osnetdaily
The
Dutch army is being absorbed into the German
military, and Poland’s could be
next
The
Dutch
army is made up of three brigades,
plus support staff and Special Forces. On June 12,
one of those brigades, the 11th Airmobile, officially
joined the German
army.
This
was the first time ever that European country has
handed part of its army over to another country.
“Never before has a state renounced this
elementary and integral part of its sovereignty,”
wrote Die Welt’s political editor Thorsten
Jungholt.
“The
hour has come, finally, for concrete steps towards
a European Army.”
— Chairman of the German Parlaiment’s Defence Committee Hans-Peter BartelsNow, Germany is making it clear that this was not an isolated event. Instead, it is a pattern Germany intends to follow as it absorbs more units from foreign militaries. “Germany is driving the European Army Project” was the title of Jungholt’s Die Welt article.
— Chairman of the German Parlaiment’s Defence Committee Hans-Peter BartelsNow, Germany is making it clear that this was not an isolated event. Instead, it is a pattern Germany intends to follow as it absorbs more units from foreign militaries. “Germany is driving the European Army Project” was the title of Jungholt’s Die Welt article.
Expanding
the German Army
Germany
is pursuing a second Dutch brigade. The German
Army’s Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Bruno Kasdorf,
recently wrote a letter outlining plans for future
cooperation. “The integration of the Dutch 43rd
Mechanized Brigade into the [German] 1st Armored
Division shall be encouraged,” he wrote. This
would leave the 13th Mechanized Brigade as the
only brigade in the Dutch army still under Dutch
command.
This
subject has received little attention in the
Netherlands, but think about what is happening
here. The Dutch army also includes Special Forces
and support staff, so it is not quite accurate to
say that two thirds of the Dutch army would be
under German control, but certainly a very large
part of it would be. This is no small experiment
simply to pay lip service to the idea of
multinational cooperation. This is the Netherlands
signing the heart and core of its army over to
Germany.
All
this is in addition to extensive training and
cooperation that already goes on between the two
armed forces.
Kasdorf
wrote that Germany wanted to employ the Dutch
model in cooperation with other nations. “The
bilateral cooperation with Austria and Poland is
currently gaining much momentum,” he
wrote.
In
Austria, this cooperation is mainly in the form of
“mountain-specific” activities, he continued, but
“a more intensive … cooperation … in a form
similar to the Netherlands” is being considered
with Poland. The two nations have agreed “to study
the exchange of units/organizations,” wrote
Kasdorf.
These
nations already train and exercise together often.
Could we see Polish battalions joining the German
army soon? Last year the two nations signed a
naval agreement to train together and cooperate in
the Baltic Sea. In the wake of the Ukrainian
crisis, there may soon be
more.
The
Ultimate Goal
Hans-Peter
Bartels, the chairman of the German parliament’s
defense committee and the recipient of Kasdorf’s
letter, left no doubt as to the final destination
of all these additions. “The hour has come,
finally, for concrete steps towards a European
Army,” he told Die
Welt.
Germany’s
Defense Minister Ursela von der Leyen has a
similar goal. “Today we embark a new era of
integration,” she said as the Dutch
Airmobile brigade official joined the German
Army back in June. “This
cooperation will continue and even intensify. Our
new partnership can also be seen as a model for
Europe and its common security and defense
policy,” she announced.
Is
his letter, General Kasdorf wrote that Germany is
a “driver and a pioneer” when it comes to
international cooperation between armed
forces.
As
part of this effort, Bartels suggested that
Germany may put some German soldiers under the
command of other nations. This may happen, but it
will have limits. Germany’s constitution, and its
subsequent interpretation by the Constitutional
Court, ensures that the German parliament must
remain in ultimate control of the German
Army.
Besides,
the job of the defense committee that Bartels
chairs is to advise and scrutinize, not to make
decisions. Bartels is a member of Social
Democratic Party (sdp), not the Christian
Democratic Union (cdu), which is the
senior coalition member. The decision makers in
the German defense ministry have given no
indication that they would be willing to sign over
parts of the German Army to other
nations.
Forced
by Russia
So
far, financial pressures have been prompting
Germany’s neighbors to seek military cooperation.
They can achieve the same bang for fewer bucks by
working together. But Russia’s aggression in
Ukraine is prompting another
push.
“Something
is sprouting in Germany,” wrote Jan Techau,
director of the Think Tank Carnegie
Europe. “As Europeans ponder
the necessity of military strength after Russia’s
annexation of Crimea, and nato charts its course
for the post-Afghanistan era, Europe’s reluctant
central power is doing some serious soul-searching
on its role as a military
player.”
Techau
continued, “This reflective process started years
ago, when former defense minister Karl-Theodor zu
Guttenberg started to set things straight by
calling the war in Afghanistan a war and a fallen
soldier a fallen soldier—things that had
previously been taboo. But now, after those
linguistic adaptations to reality, it seems that a
more profound change is happening, one that might
eventually lead to a shift in political
behavior.”
Germany
has sent planes to help patrol the
Baltic states’ airspace and sent a
ship to nato’s
Baltic task force, as well as doubling the number
of staff offices it has at nato’s
Multinational Corps Northeast headquarters in
Szczecin, Poland, from 60 to 120, thus “enabling
the corps to increase its level of readiness
significantly,” wrote Techau. “This nato
headquarters is predominantly dedicated to
territorial defense—in other words, more than
anything else, it looks at
Russia.”
“Most
importantly, Germany decided to integrate its land
forces into the exercise scheme nato
is currently putting together to strengthen the
alliance’s troop presence on its Eastern flank,”
he wrote. The scheme will probably be approved in
September and would give nato a constant presence
in Central Europe, but without actually stationing
any soldiers there
permanently.
“Only
months ago, Berlin would have categorically ruled
out such a step,” continued Techau. “Now, Germany
has put itself firmly at the center of a
substantial nato
compromise that is addressed, of course, at
Moscow. This is not a revolution in Germany’s
military posture, but it is substantial
progress.”
Germany
is once again a major power in the world and now,
with the help of its neighbors, it is on the road
to become a major military power. The cooperation
Germany has initiated with the Netherlands could
become a template for all of Europe—and now with added
urgency provided by Russia. For
more on how Germany is pushing for Europe’s
militaries to come together, read our article “Under
Construction
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